[Reprint] world knowledge of most _1820633802

Original address: world knowledge of most authors: an orange peel Pu'er tea,

geography: 1. the world hot pole: Basra (Iraq) the highest record 58.8 ° c; 2. World cold pole: Orient station (Antarctic) minimum record-89.2; 3. World wet pole: Huai Lage Alai (an island in the Pacific) 335 per year on average, annual precipitation rain 12244 mm; 4. world stem polar: the Atacama desert (South America) average annual precipitation is less than 0.1 mm, 1845-1936-91 years no rain; 5. World rain very: cherrapunji (India), annual precipitation 10842 mm, mid-1861 20447 mm of precipitation; 6. elevation of the highest mountain: Mount Everest (elevation 8844.43 m); 7. from the structure of the highest peak of the bottom to the top: Mauna Kay IYA (MaunaKea, island of Hawaii, altitude 4205 meters, Hoi 5998 m, total 10203 m); 8. Earth volume biggest mountain and the volcanoes: Mauna Volcano (MaunaLoa, Hawaii Islands, 4169 m above sea level, vol. volume up to 7 000 km); 9. Earth's tallest volcano, and extinct volcano: Aconcagua mountain (elevation 6960 m, is the highest peak in the Western and southern hemisphere); 10. Earth's tallest volcano: Ojos del Salado mountain (elevation 6893 meters); 11. highest island peak: Jaya peak (New Guinea island, altitude 4884 m); 12. solar system known to the highest, biggest volume and volcanic mountain: Olin Paz vol. (Mars, up to about 27 km); 13. longest land mountains: Andean mountains (up to 7500 km); 14. longest seamounts: Ocean Ridge (up to 80000 km); 15. lowest volcano: Li Shan (Li Shan, Japan, elevation 112 m); the longest 16.: Cordillera mountains; 17. largest crater: ASO-San (perimeter 100 km, Japan); 18. eruption of volcano, the highest number: Aetna (up to 210, Italy).

Second, the island: 19. biggest island: Greenland (2166086 square kilometers); 20 £ ® the largest river island: Bananal Island (Brazil Tocantins, 20000 square kilometers); 21 £ ® the largest lake Island: Manitoulin (Huron Lake, an area of 2766 square kilometers); 22 £ ® the largest freshwater lake in the island: Mani Spit Island; 23 £ ® the largest island in the Lake Island: samosir Island (Sumatra Lake Toba, area of 520 square kilometers); 24 £ ® the largest island in the Lake meteorite crater class: even the Venini's withdrawal, Pulau (Canada Quebec, covering 2020 square kilometers); 25. largest Sandy Island: fen Joseph Island (Queensland, Australia, covering 1630 km); 26 £ ® the largest completely surrounded by water: marajo Island Island (Brazil, Amazon River 40100 square kilometers); 27 £ ® the largest estuarine sediments, island and the largest of the Sands: Chongming Island (an area of 1200 sq km); 28. terrain highest island: New Guinea island (the island of Jaya peak elevation 4884 m); 29. most populous island: Java Island (population 12400); 30% of the most densely populated island: Ap Lei Chau (population density per square kilometre 68200); 31 £ ® the largest islands: Malay Archipelago (by Indonesia's 13000 multiple islands and the Philippines more than 7000 islands); 32 £ ® the largest Peninsula: the Arabian Peninsula (an area of about 322 million square kilometers); 33 £ ® the largest barrier reef in the coral reef group:; 34. only belong to the three countries of the island: island of Kalimantan. Third, the Lake: 35 £ ® the largest lakes and salt water Lake: Caspian (371000 square kilometers); 36 £ ® the largest freshwater lake: Lake Tanganyika (Africa); 37 £ ® the largest freshwater lake: North America Great Lakes (Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Erie and Ontario); 38 £ ® the largest artificial lake and reservoir: Walter reservoir (Ghana, covering 8502 square kilometers); 39 £ ® the largest lake island in Lake: Manitou Lake (Lake Huron, area of 104 square kilometres); 40. most lakes and freshwater lake: Lake Baikal (depth up to 1940 meters); 41. most salt water Lake: Dead Sea (water depth of up to 330 m); 42. highest Lakes and salt water Lake: Nam co (4718 meters above Lake); 43. highest freshwater lake: manassarowar Lake (Lake 4585 m above sea level); the lowest 44. altitude: Dead Sea Lake (Lake 392 m above sea level negative is the lowest point is exposed land); 45%, the highest Lakes with routes and freshwater lake: Lake Titicaca (Lake 3812 m above sea level); 46 £ ® the most salty Lakes: Dead Sea (Lake salinity of up to 300 percent, as the General sea 8.6 times); 47 £ ® the most ancient lakes: Lake Baikal (already in existence on the planet more than 2500 years); 48. water storage capacity up to lakes, inland lakes and salt water Lake: Caspian (volume 78200 km); water storage capacity of up to 49% of freshwater lake: Lake Baikal (volume 23600 km); water storage capacity up to 50% of the man-made Lake: Bratsk reservoir (Russia, volume up to 169 km); 51. storage of asphalt volume up: Peter odd pitch Lake (Lake of the unique Trinidad and Tobago, area 0.4 km, asphalt volume up to 1200 tons. ); 52% the largest freshwater lake group: Great Lakes of North America (total 24.5 million sq km). 4. rivers: 53 £ ® the longest river: Nile (6671 km in length); 54. maximum flows River: Volga (European 3690 km in length); 55. maximum outflow River: Nile (in Kagera River is the source, Africa, 6671 kilometers); 56. the shortest River in: United States Montana Roy River (full length only 61 m) (disputed); 57. watershed area's largest river: Amazon (7050000 square kilometers); 58. flow mostBig River: the Amazon (flow per second 222440 cubic world rivers flow of 20%); 59. sediment up rivers: yellow (1977, recorded the highest concentration of up to 920 kg/m3 of sand); 60. most countries flowing rivers: Danube (through Western Europe to Eastern Europe total 18 countries); 61. longest canal: Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (1747 km in length); 62. oldest canal: Suez Canal (built in the 19 th century b.c., finished in the top 500 years, 8th century was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century. ); 63%, the highest River: the River (the River at an average of 3000 meters above the sea level). 5. Ocean: 64. largest ocean: Pacific (area 1 billion 7 thousand square kilometers of 7968 million, North-South length of about 15900 km, the maximum length of about 19900 km); 65. the deepest oceans: the Pacific (deep in the Mariana Trench in the Challenger deep abyss 11034 m); 66% minimum of the Ocean: the Arctic Ocean (an area of 6 thousand square kilometers of 1405 million); 67. maximum sea: Coral Sea (area 1 479 000 thousand square kilometres); 68. deep sea: new herb in the trenches (the deepest depth 9175 m); 69% minimum of the sea: Marmara (11350 square kilometers); 70. most of the sea: the sea of Azov, shallow (average depth of only 13 meters, the deepest only 15.3 m); 71. most salty sea: the Red Sea (Northern salinity 42 percent, compared to world salinity of sea levels were much higher 35 percent); the least 72.: Baltic Sea (seawater salinity only 7 ~ 8 ‰, each Bay lower salinity, only 2 per cent); 73. most of the island: the Baltic Sea (about 6500 multiple size Island); the oldest 74.: Eastern Mediterranean Sea; 75. living biological minimum sea: the Black Sea; 76. coastal State up to the sea: Caribbean (20); 77. most limpid sea: Sargasso Sea (visually up to 72 meters, and is the only landlocked sea); 78. warmest sea: the Red Sea; 79. Island, Gulf, trenches and the largest volcanic distribution: Pacific Ocean; 80% of the youngest of the sea: the Red Sea (40 years). Sixth, the plateau: 81. largest plateau: Brazil plateau (an area of about 500 million square kilometers); 82%, the highest plateau in the Tibetan plateau (average elevation of 4000 meters); 83. largest Aeolian plateau: loess plateau. VII. Canyon: 84. Earth's largest Canyon: Yarlung zangbo Grand Canyon (Asia, as long as the Yarlung zangbo 496.3 km); 85% of Earth's deepest Canyon: Yarlung zangbo Grand Canyon (average depth of 5000 meters, the maximum depth of 5382 m); 86. solar system known to the Grand Canyon: sailors, Canyon (Mars, 4500 km long, 200 km wide, deep-11 km); 87. longest Canyon: Nu River Canyon (more than 600 km in length); 88. largest rift zone: East African Rift (deepest reaching 2000 m, total length of more than 6400 km, correspond to the Earth's circumference of 1/6, is called "Earth's largest scars"). 8 channel: 89. narrowest Strait: soil wiang Strait (soil yuan Strait, Japan, are only 9.93 m); 90. widest Strait: Drake Strait (width up to 965 km); 91. maximum Strait: Mozambique Channel (located in the southeastern state of Africa and Madagascar Mozambique, between 1670 km in length); 92. narrowest navigable channel: located in AI Pu-island and continental Europe, Greece, between 40 m. 93. the twists and turns of the Magellan Strait:; 94. vessel through the Strait up: English Channel; 95. peak oil transportation: the Straits of Hormuz. 9. waterfall: 96. fall's biggest waterfall: Angel Falls (throw da 979.6 m); 97. widest waterfalls: Iguacu (total width up to 4 km); 98. most famous waterfalls: Niagara Falls (in Canada and the United States in the Niagara River at the junction of the paragraph, known as the seven wonders of the world, and South America falls and Africa's Victoria falls-the world largest waterfall); 99. longest waterfall: Kisangani falls, is located in the African Congo (Kinshasa); 100. largest man-made waterfall: Lijiang "Milky" man-made waterfall; 101. most clean falls: Jiuzhaigou falls; 102. sound's largest waterfall: Victoria Falls (located in southern Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe border, in the Zambezi River and River Junction). 10. the desert: 103. largest desert: Sahara desert (an area of about 960 million square kilometers); 104. highest desert: badain jaran desert (General altitude 1200-1500 metres). 11. plain: 105. largest plain: Amazon (560 million square kilometers); 106. most cold Plains: Siberian Plain (an average temperature of-45 degrees, minimum $-71 ° c). 12. basin: 107. largest basin: the Congo basin; 108. lowest basin: Turpan basin. 13. caves: 109. largest cave: tenglongdong (156 sq km approx.); 110. longest cave: Mammoth Cave (total length of more than 240 km); 111. deepest cave: Bernard tunnel (surface 1500 meters in depth). 14. swamp: 112. largest plateau bog: zoige swamp (6180 sq km approx.). 15. Stone: 113. world known volume of the largest independent Rock: Ayers Rock (348 meters high, along the perimeter of about end-9400 m, covers an area of about 1200 hectares); 114. world's hardest stone: diamond. 16, tropical rain forest: 115. largest tropical rain forest: Amazon rainforest. 17, grasslands: 116. highest quality hulunbeir grassland grasslands: China. 18. Astronomy: 117. world of Halley's Comet records (currently accepted): China's Qin Shi Huang's bibliography of the historical records ·; 118. world of Halley's Comet records (later discovered,As early as the historical records more than 400 years): China's "son of Huainan · soldiers on the Torah; 119: world's oldest solar eclipse records: Shang dynasty Oracle bones of bears in b.c. 1217 May 26; 120 £ ® the world's oldest event is logged:" the modern calendar Commission paper records; 121. world's earliest sunspot record: China the · five Chi "records of the year 28 years; 122. world's oldest star map: Dunhuang Mogao grottoes in Dunhuang, star of the; 123. world's earliest incarnations of the Observatory: England's Stonehenge. 19, astronomical instruments: 124. the world's largest solar clock: Augustus Sun clock; 125. the world's first large-scale hydro-drive: armillary astronomical instruments; 126. world's oldest chronometer: astronomical clock tower; 127. world's earliest telescope: Galileo telescope; 128. the world's largest portable radio telescope: Green Bank radio telescope; 129 £ ® the world's largest optical instrument: space telescope. 20. Star: 130. brightest stars: Sirius A; 131. away from the nearest stars to the solar system: the neighbouring star; 132. brightest supernova: Taurus Supernova; 133. Astral's biggest stars: United States astronomer 2005 discovered three red and very bright stars; 134. gravity most powerful stars: black hole; 135. oldest stars: black dwarf (human understanding scope); 136. rotation speed of the fastest star: pulsar. 21, planet: 137. quality biggest planets: Jupiter (about eight planets for the rest of the sum of 2 times the quality); 138. has the aura of planets: Saturn Jupiter planet Neptune; 139. revolves fastest planets: Mercury (88 days); 140. maximum planets: Jupiter; 141. satellite most planets: Saturn; 142. recent star from Earth: the Moon; 143. naked eyes see the brightest planets: Venus; 144. earliest was calculated for the planet: Neptune; 145. most beautiful planet: Saturn (solar system); 146. rotation fastest planets: Saturn; 147. rotation the slowest planets: Venus (slower than revolution also). 22, satellite: 148. solar system's largest satellite: Ganymede; 149. volcanic activity most frequent satellite: IO. 23, other: 150. largest onshore oilfield: Vaux oilfield (maximum amount of oil to 820 million barrels, about 115 million tonnes); 151. heaviest oil drilling platform: wave drilling platform (2.4 million tons); 152. largest natural gas fields: Urengoy condensing natural gas fields (total reserves of 80000 billion cubic metres); 153 £ ® the largest natural diamond fields: Australia (diamond production 0.374 million carats of diamonds in the world, accounting for 34 percent of total production); 154. most deadly smoke: 1952 4 December London Smog (a total of 3500 to 4000 people died of acute bronchitis caused by fog); 155. most large-scale deforestation: Brazil in 1990 ~ 2000 years of deforestation (almost equal to El Salvador's land area); 156. largest oilfield: gavar oilfield largest oil: La Costa nurra oil; 157. most of the region: South America Ecuador's Mount Chimborazo; 158. has found the highest volcano: a volcano Olympus (MARS) (Ireland and the entire area is equal to the height of more than 3 Everest); 159. first space station: "salute", (the former Soviet Union and in 1971 the successful launch in April); 160. the largest space station: "peace"; No. 161. first satellite: satellite-1 (former Soviet Union and on 4 October 1957); 162. most powerful rocket: "Saturn"; No. 5 162. most famous astronomical telescopes: the Hubble Space Telescope (April 1990 by the United States launched 24 April); 163. first through the asteroid belt's artificial detector: pioneer 11 numbers. 24, human geography: (a) country: 164. largest country: Russia Federation (17075200 km approx.); 165. area of the smallest countries: Vatican (total 0.44 square kilometers); 166. most populous States: People's Republic of China (population of about 13 million people); at least 167. population: Vatican (2005, approximately 900 people); 168: and the most densely populated countries: Monaco (area of 1.95 square kilometers, total living 32409, population density per square kilometre 16620); 169. the countries with the lowest population density: Mongolia country (1564000 km2, with a total of living 2800000, population density per square kilometre only 1 person); 170. longest coastline in the country: Canada (coastline 202080 km); 171. countries with the highest mortality rate: Botswana (in 2005 the average per 1000 people 29.36 deaths); 172. mortality lowest country: Kuwait (2005, an average of one thousand people only 2.42 deaths); 173. countries with the highest birth rate: Niger (2005 to 1 000 51.33); 174. the countries with the lowest birth rate: Germany (2005 to 1 000 8.33); 175. infant mortality rate among the highest in the country: Angola (per 1 000 births have 187.49 deaths); 176. lowest infant mortality rate: Singapore (per 1 000 births only 2.29 deaths); 177. women-fertility highest: Niger (an average of a woman's reproductive 7.46 baby); 178. women-fertility countries with the lowest: Singapore (an average of one woman 1.06 baby only); 179. suicide rate among the highest in the country: Lithuania (2003 average of 100 people who commit suicide have 42.1, men on average each year, hundreds of people there, women 74.3 people every year hundreds of people have 13.9); 180. gross domestic product of the highest: United States(In meters, not including the Spire). Independent Tower in their half of the height. (3) other: 226. hottest place: Iraq's Basra (1921.7.18, recorded the highest 58.8 ℃); 227. coldest place: Antarctic Vostok (1983.7.21, recorded the lowest-89.2 ℃); 228. deepest trench: Mariana Trench (deep 11034 m); 229. maximum Delta: the Ganges Delta (total area of about 7 million square kilometers); 230. earliest established National Park: Yellowstone National Park (established in 1872); 231. longest ocean currents: Antarctic circulation (up 21000 km); 232. largest wetland: Pantanal wetlands (totaling 242000 square kilometers); 233. largest independent Rock: Australia Ayers Rock (perimeter around 9.4 km).