2010年11月22日星期一

Subject thesaurus _ star vine branches

Encyclopedia of business card subject keywords, also known as descriptors, indexing and retrieval used to express the subject of standardization of words or phrases. Edit this paragraph subject formation 1 title: the title is most capable of expression in the literature about the terms of service, is the first group of words. Includes the following forms: single title, the description of a single title, caption multi-level upside-down, with the title, headings, qualifier 2-mixed title word formation: is back-theme method. 3 thesaurus is the basic element of Syria and lexical, it is a concept-based, rigorous standardization, has assembled performance of words. This thesaurus is essentially back. Edit this section select the subject of practical principle: the choice of keywords should be able to meet the indexing of documents and retrieve the document. Accuracy: the choice of keywords should be able to accurately express the meaning of the concept. General principle: you should choose the generic as people generally accepted terms as keywords. Edit this section keywords control 1 meaning control: the expression of the concept consists of words, concepts and words is not a one-to-one correspondence between the words and concepts that ensure one-to-one, there must be subject to control of meaning. The primary method of semantic control include: clear theme language environment; clear subject areas; notes which, combined with qualified four methods. Clear theme language environment refers to display keyword hypernyms, anagram, related words, synonyms, clear the exact meaning of the subject headings. 2 the amount of speech control 3 Word: Word quantity control control should consider the following factors: 1 the Word label professional); 2) the actual number of documents; 3) retrieval requirements. Another report, choose method 1. direct selection of the corresponding, refers specifically to retrieve words of nouns as. 2. When you have no direct counterpart and refers specifically to selected words, there are two methods you can choose words: direct selection of the host 1) concepts; 2) consider the selection of two or more adjacent concept for cross-group coordination, assembled as a result of the concept should be clear, accurate, can only express a theme concept. 3. takes note of the word with the specification, if the optional keywords search result is zero, you should consider the specification for the selected word may not, use the specification of the word. Associate keywords to limit the subject headings, is to improve the retrieval of exclusively. Key words in the theme language areas, use of natural language, no need to regulate, not keywords table, but disable Word form. Edit this section of the structure of thesaurus thesaurus not only absorb the title method, cell morphology principle, but also incorporates the basic principles of classification. The thesaurus can be part of the word by: Thesaurus thesaurus with table: words with table all the formal and informal service thesaurus Word by Word and arrange them, and have watched and references. Thesaurus-Word-shun the Word table can make the service subject to the primary table. Classification: Thesaurus thesaurus classification table in essence is the concept of classification system, it can be used as the subject descriptors, the primary table or as a thesaurus of auxiliary table. when descriptors classification table as the primary table, he will be officially classified thesaurus recursively, and supplemented by the words with the table. When the descriptors classification table as auxiliary table, it will generally be divided into several thematic table first. Each of the following and then press thesaurus Word Shun, thesaurus classification table for auxiliary tables are often referred to as category index. Phrase index: also known as the level of the index, is a thesaurus auxiliary tables, it is the first in a family of words section, according to the descriptors of the concept of level descriptors arranged into the system. Word family of index can also be illustrated by the method that is called word family or semantic diagram. Thesaurus-round row index comparative index thesaurus bilingual thesaurus thesaurus, encyclopedia of business cards, also known as thesaurus, retrieve table or thesaurus. Is the literature and information retrieval for indexing topics for a research tool. It is a standardized, systematic, reflect the topic content, defined in terms of ranking. From the main table and the categories table, a family of table, round row table, multiple language CRT, special glossary, syntax to relational tables, subject words with tables and subject headings belonged between word family tables, etc. Directory of State Archives thesauri 01? integrated economy (77) 02?, posts and telecommunications, energy and communication (69) 03? tourism, urban and rural construction and environmental protection (42) 04. agriculture, forestry, water, weather (56) 05 finance, finance (57) 06? trading (62) 07? Foreign Affairs (42) the public order, Justice 08?, surveillance (46) 09? home, labor and personnel (85) 10?, education, culture, health, and sports (73) 11? Defense (24) 12? Secretary, administrative (74) 13? comprehensive parliamentary group (54) the schedule of the State Archives thesauri 01? integrated economy (77) 02?, posts and telecommunications, energy and communication (69) 03? tourism, urban and rural construction and environmental protection (42) 04. agriculture, forestry, water, weather (56) 05 finance, finance (57) 06? trading (62) 07? Foreign Affairs (42) the public order, Justice 08?, surveillance (46) 09? home, labor and personnel (85) 10?, education, culture, health, and sports (73) 11? Defense (24) 12? Secretary, administrative (74) 13? comprehensive parliamentary group (54) the schedule start editing this paragraph State Department official thesauri (a) the Secretary of State's Office Thesaurus Council is responsible for the management and interpretation, specific work undertaken by the archives data service. (Ii) the word form since 1998 from 1 February, 1994, revised glossary abolished at the same time. 01-integrated economy (77) 01A plan planning indicators assigned wildcard diaoba 01B economic management of economic management to adjust the regulatory control system for the ownership structure of shareholding system reform and reconstruction of the circulation industry industry competition open development collaboration resources merger of land asset information property prices prices investment tender management production transferring project product quality contract lease contract full responsibility for the State-owned private collective and individual enterprise group of companies and commercial trademarks co-operatives censusRegistered advertising monitoring yield savings wasted bankruptcy losses SAR development zone bonded exhibition exhibition commercialization horizontal linkages and communication means 02 tertiary industry?, energy, and telecommunications (69) 02A industrial metallurgical steel and mining machinery automobile electronic electric instrumentation Engineering Aerospace nuclear weapons in military light industry Federation ship non-ferrous metal salt food packaging equipment for textile and clothing silk handicraft industry raw material processing 02B transport rail road bridge civil airport route route air traffic control plane port port station vehicle transport passengers 02C energy oil and coal power fuel natural gas, town gas, biogas 02D telecommunications telecommunication postal network data regarding the factories and mines air freight water transport of three-line communication 03? tourism, urban and rural construction and environmental protection (42) 03A tourism 03B services catering hotel 03C urban and rural construction urban construction and town infrastructure building materials exploration and mapping design utilities supervision sanitation land project real estate housing residential decoration facilities granting and scenic Garden Island 03D environmental reserve animal biological contamination ecological and rural land and coastal scenery Hotel 04. agriculture, forestry, water, weather (56) the agricultural rural peasant farmers 04A burden farm farming food cotton oil pigs vegetable fruit sugar tobacco crops and by-products in aquaculture fisheries production livestock and rural enterprises film seed fertilizer pesticide feeds disaster in-work poverty alleviation 04B forestry planting wood forest steppe sand 04C water rivers and Lakes Beach reservoir waters watershed water flood forecasting meteorological climate TGP 04D prediction of tobacco and alcohol products of organic farming and animal husbandry 05 finance, finance (57) the budgetary accounts accounting 05A income tax audit of financial accounting and tax debt accumulation fund raising fees and capital fund appropriation of profit rent subsidies depreciation charges surcharge fixed 05B Financial Bank monetary gold and silver deposit loan credit interest rate discount inflation futures trading foreign exchange foreign currency exchange rate interest discount bond securities stock Lottery trust insurance compensation credit cash liquidity savings costs exceeding the remittances of depreciation 06? trading (62) the acquisition of commercial commodity 06A ordered to buy alcoholic drinks food commodity market trade sells consumer wholesale supply retail sale sell order business warehouse stocks and transportation goods 06B foreign assistance forces trade import export-import customs inspection of foreign-foreign arbitration venture overseas enterprises trade tariffs and license reselling purchase-oriented discussion about sales monopoly and trade traffic ticket foreign economic trade fair 07? Foreign Affairs (42) 07A diplomatic foreign policy territorial airspace and territorial waters, foreign relations of the diplomatic personnel of diplomatic relations between the Convention on Consular Treaty agreement protocol Ambassador Protocol memorandum notes international Foreign Affairs meeting of Foreign Affairs international protest 07B international organization foreign propaganda missions abroad visa passport negotiation talks and meetings with the invitation received conference banquet foreigners foreign guests CPAFFC foreign experts concerning public security, Justice 08?, surveillance (46) the ranks of the public security police armed police 08A and order an illegal organization security preventive fire protection checks in case a fine residence document event dangerous coastal border border border procession 08B judicial and judicial law legal Court lawyer Attorney program notarial labour re-education prison 08C monitor honest review of the inspection and enforcement actions against bribery and corruption detected 09? home, labor and personnel (85) 09A home at the grassroots election administrative division names population support work social security community disaster relief fund-raising marriage migration compensation condolences to mediate disputes between persons with disabilities, ageing martyrs funeral costs community service base 09B mechanism diplomatic institutions functions compiled to streamline renamed 09C personnel administration officer cadres and workers of civil service examination admission and family expert staff officer, Research Institute of the intellectuals ' curriculum vitae employment appointing and removing the dismissal of former title treatment retired retirement provision model Exchange settlement awards 09D employment unemployment protection contract workers recruited labour second occupational accident 09E wage subsidy bonus welfare income old resume labour talent recruitment and unemployment benefits deepgoing way funeral 10?, education, culture, health, and sports (73) 10A technology science and technology popularization of scientific research and identification of standard measurement patented invention lab information computer automation information satellites seismic marine 10B education recruiting students training school teachers graduate degree student textbook-run enterprise 10C culture and history of literature and art of ancient text book publicity, television, film and publishing copyright news of audiovisual heritage monumentsElectronic publications 10D health hospital medicine pharmaceutical drug epidemic diseases, family planning, maternal and child health, inspection and quarantine of 10E sports athletes coach Games Museum institution building local soft science and social science 11? Defense (24) the military air force military defense 11A Navy recruitment service jobs in the demobilization of civilian militia reserve rank logistics equipment, combat and combat training air defense military weapons and ammunition armed force ex 12? Secretary, administrative (74) 12A national flag and the national emblem of secretarial work authorities to stamp petition Inspector-confidential official documents archive meeting documents clerk Telegraph talk talk summarizes the proposals motion report recommends views article written inscription statute Ordinance means implementing regulations programme announcement resolution command decision indicates announcement notification notification report request batch reply meeting minutes 12B administrative services administration system remembrance celebration vacation holiday dress measures survey inspection visit reception on gift gift services attend the forwarding list approved the minutes of the approval letter services activities of the Inspector General 13? League (54) the Communist Party of the democratic parties 13A Youth League organizations Trade Union Association of civil society organizations in the Federation of associations of the Federation of women United Committee of UNICEF 13B Democrat Patriots 13C national regional autonomy and democratic Affairs 13D religious temples of returned overseas Chinese and foreign 13E homeland 13F, Macao and Taiwan Hong Kong issue Macao Taiwan issues comprehensive restructuring situation 13G socio-spiritual body development other popularized young political leaders of the partisan organization-wide policies and career counselling centres clear edit this paragraph schedule 01 China administrative areas (54) 01A North Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin Northeast 01B Heilongjiang 01C East Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi Shandong, Henan, Hubei 01D-South region of Guangdong, Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou 01E Southwest Yunnan province, Chongqing, Tibet, Shaanxi and Gansu 01F Northwest Xinjiang, Ningxia, Qinghai 01G Taiwan 01H Hong Kong, Macau, Dalian, Harbin, Shenyang 01I Qingdao, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Xiamen, Xi'an municipal province 02? world administrative areas (244) Mongolia Korea China 02A Asia Korea Japan Thailand Laos Cambodia, Myanmar, Viet Nam Malaysia Singapore Brunei Philippines Indonesia Nepal Sikkim Bhutan Bangladesh in East Timor, India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan Uzbekistan Turkmenistan card Georgia Azerbaijan Armenia Pakistan Afghanistan, Bahrain Qatar Saudi Arabia Kuwait lang U.A.E. Oman Yemen Iraq Syria Lebanon Jordan Palestine Israel Cyprus Turkey 02B European Iceland Norway Sweden Finland Faroe Islands Denmark Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Russia Belarus Ukraine Moldova Hungary Germany Austria and Czechoslovakia Liechtenstein Luxembourg Netherlands Belgium Switzerland United Kingdom Ireland Spain Portugal France Monaco, Andorra, San Marino and the Vatican Italy Malta Yugoslav Slovenia Croatia, BiH Macedonia Romania Bulgaria Albania Greece 02C Libya Africa Algeria Egypt Morocco Tunisia, Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara Télévision Legalists of Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire Ghana Togo Benin, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, Nepal's very central Sudan, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya Uganda Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo wind fruit Eritrea, Gabon, Sao Tome and Principe, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar c reunion Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa Swaziland, Lesotho St. Helena 02D Oceania Australia New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands pipeline Wallis and Futuna Islands, Tuvalu, Samoa Western American Samoa Niue, Tokelau Tonga, Cook Islands of French Polynesia Pitcairn Islands 02E Americas Greenland Canada St. and Miquelon United States Mexico El Salvador Guatemala Belize Bermuda Honduras Nicaragua Costa Rica Panama Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, the Dominican Republic Jamaica Haiti Puerto Rico United States Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands St. its heights and Nevis Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Martinique Montserrat Guadeloupe, Dominica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados and TrinidadAnd Tobago, Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, Grenada, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela Colombia French Guyana Ecuador Bolivia Brazil Argentina Chile Peru Paraguay Uruguay Soviet democratic Germany German Czechoslovakia Zaire Saint Helena Island and ' La Forest Matsushima, Belau Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands Samoa Saint Pierre and Miquelon Bermuda Islands Dominican Republic of Dominica Antilles

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